±¤ÇÐ ¸Á¿ø°æ

16.4

Very Large Telescope

Cerro Paranal, Chile

ESO

8.2m ¸Á¿ø°æ 4´ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °£¼·°è, ÀϺθ¸ ¿Ï¼º

11.8

Large Binocular Telescope(LBT) Arizona site

Mt. Graham, Arizona

Italy, U. Arizona, etc.

8.4-m ½Ö¾È; 23m ºÐÇØ´É, °Ç¼³Áß(1998³â °¡À» ÇöÀç)

10.0

Keck

Mauna Kea, Hawaii

CARA (California Association for Research in Astronomy)
W. M. Keck

1.8m °Å¿ï 36Àå¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÕ¼º ÁÖ°æ

Keck II

Gran Telescopio Canarias(GTC)

ORM at La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain

IAC

segmented mirror(°èȹÁß)

9.2

Hobby-Eberly(HET)

Mt. Fowlkes, Texas

U. Texas Austin

ºÐ±¤Àü¿ë, 1998³â °üÃø½ÃÀÛ

SALT

South African Astronomical Observatory

SAAO

twin of HET(°èȹÁß)

8.2

Subaru

Mauna Kea, Hawaii

NAOJ

1999³â °¡µ¿ ¿¹Á¤

8.0

Gemini North

Mauna Kea, Hawaii

USGP(United States Gemini Program)

First light on Dec. 1998

Gemini South

Cerro Pachon, Chile

6.5

Multiple Mirror(MMT)

Mt. Hopkins, Arizona

Smithonian Institute & U. Arizona

4.5m ÁÖ°æ 6°³¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¹ÇÕ ¸Á¿ø°æÀ» 6.5m´ÜÀÏ ÁÖ°æÀ¸·Î ±³Ã¼(1998. 3.)

Magellan

Las Campanas, Chile

CIW, U. Arizona, MIT, Harvard, U. Michigan

6.5m 2´ë ÂüÁ¶ (°Ç¼³Áß,1¹ø ¸Á¿ø°æ 1999³â ¿Ï¼º ¿¹Á¤)

6.0

Bolshoi Teleskop Azimutalnyi(BTA)

Nizhny Arkhyz, Russia

RAS

5.1

Liquid Mirror???

Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, British Columbia

mercury mirror; not steerable (°Ç¼³Áß)

5.0

Hale

Palomar Mountain, California

Caltech

4.2

William Herschel

ORM at La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain

ING

4.0

Victor Blanco

CTIO

AURA

SOAR

Cerro Pachon, Chile

Michigan State U. (MSU)
Brazil, NOAO
UNC, Chile

(°èȹÁß)

3.9

Anglo-Australian(AAT)

Coonabarabran, NSW, Australia(SSO)

AAT Board

3.8

Mayall

Kitt Peak, Arizona

AURA

¿¹»ê¹®Á¦·Î 1999³â Æó¼â ¿¹Á¤

UK Infrared(UKIRT)

Mauna Kea, Hawaii

JAC

3.7

Advanced Electro-Optical System

Mt Haleakala, Maui, Hawaii

military(°Ç¼³Áß)

3.6

"360"

Cerro La Silla, Chile

ESO

1977³â °¡µ¿½ÃÀÛ

Canada-France-Hawaii(CFHT)

Mauna Kea, Hawaii

CFHT Board

New Technology(NTT)

Cerro La Silla, Chile

ESO

Active Optics,1996³â-1997³â ¼º´É Çâ»ó(VLT control scheme)

Telescopio Nazionale Galileo(TNG)
ORM site

La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain

National Consortium for Astronomy and Astrophysics(CNAA)

Active Optics, 2 Nasmyths (°Ç¼³Áß; 1998³â 6¿ù ù¹ø° ¿µ»ó)

3.5

MPI-CAHA 3.5

Calar Alto, Spain

MPIA

APO 3.5m

Apache Point(APO), New Mexico

ARC(Astrophtsical Research Consortium)

¿ø°ÝÁ¦¾î

WIYN

Kitt Peak, Arizona

AURA

Wisconson, Indiana, Yale, NOAO(WIYN Consortium)

Starfire

Kirtland AFB, New Mexico

military

3.0

Shane

Mount Hamilton, California

Lick Observatory

NASA IRTF

Mauna Kea, Hawaii

infrared

NODO

New Mexico

liquid mirror

2.7

Harlan Smith

Mt. Locke, Texas
McDonald Obs.

U. Texas at Austin

since 1969

Liquid Mirror ???

Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, British Columbia

mercury mirror; not steerable

2.6

Shajn

Byurakan, Armenia

Crimean

Crimea, Ukraine

2.5

Hooker

Mt. Wilson, California

built in 1917

Isaac Newton

ORM at La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain

ING

Nordic Optical(NOT)

du Pont

Las Campanas, Chile

Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)

Apache Point(APO), New Mexico

huge wide-field detector

SOFIA

stratosphere

airborne infrared(°èȹÁß)

2.4

Hiltner

Kitt Peak, Arizona

Michigan Dartmouth MIT Observatory(MDM)

Hubble Space Telescope

Low Earth orbit! varies
600 km

2.3

WIRO

Jelm Mtn., Wyoming

infrared

ANU

Coonabarabran, NSW, Australia

Siding Spring Obs.

Bok

Kitt Peak, Arizona

Steward Obs.

Vainu Bappu

Kavalur, India

2.2

ESO-MPI

Cerro La Silla, Chile

MPI-CAHA 2.2

Calar Alto, Spain

MPIA

UH 88inch

Mauna Kea, Hawaii

U. Hawaii

2.1

82inch Otto Struve

Mt. Locke, Texas
McDonald Obs.

U. Texas at Austin

since 1939